{"id":895,"date":"2026-03-23T00:37:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/?p=895"},"modified":"2026-03-23T00:37:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:37:37","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ae%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-anion-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/?p=895","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; Anion GAP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/icu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/angapp.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-896\" style=\"width:161px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/angapp.png 1024w, https:\/\/icu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/angapp-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/icu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/angapp-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/icu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/angapp-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (Anion Gap, AG) \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0-\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AG \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 = \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Na\u207a (\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cl\u207b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HCO\u2083\u207b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 AG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AG = \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (\u224880%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ca\u00b2\u207a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mg\u00b2\u207a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AG = Na\u207a &#8211; (Cl\u207b + HCO\u2083\u207b)  <a href=\"https:\/\/icu.ge\/?page_id=273\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"273\">(\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2191 AG \u2192 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 AG \u2192 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 + \u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8<\/th><th>AG<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>8-16<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 (ISE &#8211; \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc-\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8)<\/td><td>3-10<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8:<br>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HCO\u2083\u207b \u2193<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2191<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AG \u2191<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GOLD MARK (\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Glycols (\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oxoproline (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L-lactate &#8211; L-\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D-lactate &#8211; D-\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Methanol &#8211; \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aspirin &#8211; \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Renal failure &#8211; \u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icu.ge\/?p=875\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"875\">Ketoacidosis &#8211; \u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AG >25 \u2192 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<br>\u27a1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 AG \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>HCO\u2083\u207b \u2193 + Cl\u207b \u2191<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RTA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u2193 \u2192 AG \u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0394AG \/ \u0394HCO\u2083<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/th><th>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u22481<\/td><td>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&lt;1<\/td><td>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&gt;1<\/td><td>\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8:<\/strong><br>RR 30, \u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 6 mmol\/L<br>Na 140, Cl 100, HCO\u2083 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AG = 140 &#8211; (100+18) = 22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8: \u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 + \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 + \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 2 &#8211; DKA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Na 135, Cl 95, HCO\u2083 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AG = 30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 + \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 + \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 3 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Na 138, Cl 110, HCO\u2083 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AG = 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 AG \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8: \u10d1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 4 &#8211; ICU \u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 20 g\/L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 AG \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. ICU \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 pH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt;7.35 \u2192 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 HCO\u2083<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2193 \u2192 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 AG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10d7\u10e3 AG \u2191<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10d7\u10e3 AG \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RTA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u0394AG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AG \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICU-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 ICU \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (Anion Gap, AG) \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0-\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,25,100,57],"tags":[13,107,101,8,103,9,108,105,10,11],"class_list":["post-895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klinikuri-rchevebi","category-lab","category-100","category-57","tag-er","tag-107","tag-101","tag-8","tag-103","tag-9","tag-108","tag-105","tag-10","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":897,"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895\/revisions\/897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}